April is Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about this devastating disease that affects thousands of people every year. Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. The esophagus is a vital part of the digestive system, and when cancer affects it, it can have serious consequences.

Esophageal cancer is not as well-known as some other types of cancer, but it is important to educate people about it. According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 19,260 new cases of esophageal cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2023, and approximately 15,530 people will die from the disease. This makes esophageal cancer one of the deadliest forms of cancer.

There are two main types of esophageal cancer: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma occurs in the cells that line the esophagus, while adenocarcinoma starts in the glandular cells that produce mucus in the lower part of the esophagus. Risk factors for esophageal cancer include smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and Barrett’s esophagus.

Symptoms of esophageal cancer can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, weight loss, and hoarseness. Unfortunately, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to speak with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing any of them.

If esophageal cancer is suspected, a variety of tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis, including an upper endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or PET scan. Treatment options for esophageal cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

Esophageal cancer can be a devastating disease, but awareness can help people take steps to reduce their risk of developing it, and to seek treatment if they experience symptoms. By spreading the word about Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month, we can help to educate people about this disease and make a difference in the lives of those affected by it.